linghutianhao
251 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: cms构建说明
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sidebar_position: 10
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---
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## cms
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### sveltia-cms
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```
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1.文件
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新增 static/admin/index.html sveltia CMS入口页，CDN方式
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新增 static/admin/config.yml sveltia全部配置
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2.访问
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http://localhost:3000/admin/
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```
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### decap-cms(仅本地)
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https://decapcms.org/docs/basic-steps/
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```
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1.文件
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新增 static/admin/index.html Decap CMS入口页，CDN方式
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新增 static/admin/config.yml Decap全部配置
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修改 package.json 增加"cms": "npx decap-server"
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2.内容
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docs的文件要增加 title
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3.启动
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npx decap-server 或 npm run cms
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4.访问
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http://localhost:3000/admin/
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```
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#### 已创建的文件
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| 文件 | 说明 |
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| ------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------- |
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| [static/admin/index.html](vscode-webview://0ckeaenbrnfu1mc0gmsrksqv66drn38jfo32mrkm9h7l6l40fp43/static/admin/index.html) | Decap CMS 入口，从 CDN 加载 |
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| [static/admin/config.yml](vscode-webview://0ckeaenbrnfu1mc0gmsrksqv66drn38jfo32mrkm9h7l6l40fp43/static/admin/config.yml) | 核心配置：backend、集合、媒体文件路径 |
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| [server.js](vscode-webview://0ckeaenbrnfu1mc0gmsrksqv66drn38jfo32mrkm9h7l6l40fp43/server.js) | Gitee OAuth 认证代理服务（生产环境用） |
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| [.env.example](vscode-webview://0ckeaenbrnfu1mc0gmsrksqv66drn38jfo32mrkm9h7l6l40fp43/.env.example) | 环境变量模板 |
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#### Git 仓库
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已本地提交并推送到 `git@gitee.com:lhth/testdecap.git`
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有一个新的更改（导航栏链接改到 Gitee）在本地但被拦截了，你需要手动推一下：
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```bash
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cd "d:/projects/test/my-websitetest"
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git push origin master
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```
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#### 架构说明
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**当前配置（开发/测试）：proxy backend**
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```
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浏览器 → Decap CMS → proxy:8081 → 本地 git repo → SSH → Gitee
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```
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运行方式：
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```bash
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# 终端 1：启动 Docusaurus
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npm start
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# 终端 2：启动 Decap 代理（在项目根目录）
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npx decap-server
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# 访问 http://localhost:3000/admin/ 即可使用 CMS
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```
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> **注意**：Docusaurus 开发服务器的 SPA 路由会拦截 `/admin/` 路径。有两个解决办法：
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>
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> 1. 访问 `http://localhost:3000/admin/index.html` （可能仍会被拦截）
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> 2. 用生产模式：`npm run build && npm run serve`，然后访问 `http://localhost:3000/admin/` ✅（已验证可行）
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#### 生产环境部署（Gitee OAuth）
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当你要部署到远程服务器时，需要：
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**1. 在 Gitee 创建 OAuth App**
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- 打开 https://gitee.com/oauth/applications
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- 应用名称：`My Decap CMS`
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- 回调地址：`https://你的域名.com/api/auth`
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- 获取 `Client ID` 和 `Client Secret`
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**2. 部署认证服务**
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```bash
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# 服务器上运行
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GITEE_CLIENT_ID=xxx GITEE_CLIENT_SECRET=xxx node server.js
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```
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或者部署到 Vercel/Cloudflare Workers 等 Serverless 平台。
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**3. 修改 config.yml** 取消注释文末的生产环境配置，注释掉 proxy backend 部分（文件中已有注释说明）。
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#### 内容集合
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已配置两个集合：
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- **博客文章** (`blog/`) — Docusaurus 标准 `YYYY-MM-DD-title.md` 格式
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- **文档** (`docs/`) — Docusaurus 文档格式
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你可以随时在 [static/admin/config.yml](vscode-webview://0ckeaenbrnfu1mc0gmsrksqv66drn38jfo32mrkm9h7l6l40fp43/static/admin/config.yml) 中增删字段或集合。
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```
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浏览器 本地机器 Gitee
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┌─────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────┐
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│ Decap │──proxy──→ │ decap-server │──git──→ │ gitee.com│
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│ CMS UI │ HTTP:8081 │ (本地Node进程) │ SSH │ (你的仓库)│
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│ admin/ │ │ 读写本地git │ │ │
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└────┬────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────┘
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│
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└── unpkg.com CDN (加载 decap-cms.js)
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```
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### tina-cms(卡)
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https://tina.io/docs/reference/config
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```
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1.npm install tinacms @tinacms/cli
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2.tina/config.js
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3.package.json
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// scripts 里加
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"tina": "tinacms dev -c \"docusaurus start\"",
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4.npm run tina
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自动生成tina/__generated__/
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├── _graphql.json
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├── _lookup.json
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├── _schema.json
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├── client.ts
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├── config.prebuild.jsx
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├── frags.gql
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├── queries.gql
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├── schema.gql
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├── static-media.json
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├── types.js
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└── types.ts
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5.npm run tina
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```
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```
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# 官方提供标准版
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const branch =
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process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_TINA_BRANCH ||
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process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_VERCEL_GIT_COMMIT_REF ||
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process.env.HEAD ||
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'main';
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export default defineConfig({
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branch,
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// generated by TinaCloud
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token: '<Your Read Only Token>',
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// generated by TinaCloud
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clientId: '<Your Client ID>',
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build: {
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publicFolder: 'public',
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outputFolder: 'admin',
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},
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schema: {
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//Content model definition here...
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},
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ui: {
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previewUrl: (context) => {
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// Use Vercel preview deployments based on branch names
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return { url: `https://my-app-git-${context.branch}.vercel.app` };
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},
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},
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media: {
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tina: {
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publicFolder: 'public',
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mediaRoot: 'uploads',
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},
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},
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search: {
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tina: {
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indexerToken: process.env.TINA_SEARCH_TOKEN,
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},
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},
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});
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```
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```ts
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import { defineConfig } from "tinacms";
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export default defineConfig({
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branch: process.env.TINA_BRANCH || "master",
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clientId: process.env.TINA_CLIENT_ID || "",
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token: process.env.TINA_TOKEN || "",
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build: {
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publicFolder: "static",
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outputFolder: "admin",
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},
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media: {
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tina: {
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mediaRoot: "img",
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publicFolder: "static",
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static: true,
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},
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},
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schema: {
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collections: [
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{
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name: "blog",
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label: "博客",
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path: "blog",
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format: "md",
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fields: [
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{ type: "string", name: "title", label: "标题", isTitle: true, required: true },
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{ type: "datetime", name: "date", label: "发布日期", ui: { dateFormat: "YYYY-MM-DD", timeFormat: false } },
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{ type: "string", name: "tags", label: "标签", list: true, ui: { component: "tags" } },
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{ type: "string", name: "description", label: "描述/摘要" },
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{ type: "rich-text", name: "body", label: "正文", isBody: true },
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],
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},
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{
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name: "docs",
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label: "文档",
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path: "docs",
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format: "md",
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fields: [
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{ type: "string", name: "title", label: "标题", isTitle: true, required: true },
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{ type: "number", name: "sidebar_position", label: "侧边栏位置" },
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{ type: "string", name: "tags", label: "标签", list: true, ui: { component: "tags" } },
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{ type: "rich-text", name: "body", label: "正文", isBody: true },
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],
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},
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],
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},
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});
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```
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